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“The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) fasted Ramadan for nine years, because it was enjoined in Sha’ban 2 AH, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) died in Rabi’ al-Awwal 11 AH.” During the entire month of Ramadan, Muslims are obligated to fast (Arabic: صوم, sawm; Persian: روزہ, rozeh), every day from dawn to sunset. Fasting requires the abstinence from sex, food, drinking, and smoking. Fasting in Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam. It is considered as the Muslim’s third practical duty to Allah. It was made obligatory in the second year of Hijrah (Migration of the Prophet (Peace and Blessing of Allah be upon him’) to Madinah). The above Verse of the Glorious Quran which made fasting obligatory for the believers was revealed in the 2nd year after Hijrah or migration and the Prophet of Allah (saws) died in the 10th year after Hijrah; thus the Prophet (saws) observed the obligatory fasts of Ramadan for a period 8 or 9 years. Fasting in the month of Ramadan is obligatory upon every Muslim, male or female, who is adult (i.e. has reached puberty) and sane and who is not sick or on a journey. Sickness could be a temporary sickness from which a person expects to be cured soon. Fasting was made obligatory in the second year of the Hijrah (migration) of Muhammad ﷺ. And thus our Prophet fasted nine Ramadans. He travelled in the year of Badr, the second year of the Hijrah, and in the eighth year, the year of the Conquest of Makkah. Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, is a special time for Muslims around the world. It is a month of fasting, prayer, and reflection, bringing people closer to their faith. This year Fasting Ramadan becomes obligatory by one of two things: 1- Finishing thirty (30) days of Sha^ban. 2- Seeing the crescent of Ramadan on the thirtieth night of Sha^ban. Fasting during Ramadan was not immediately made obligatory for Muslims. The command to fast was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) around 624 CE, in the second year after his migration from Makkah to Madinah, known as the Hijra. Prophet Muhammed peace to be upon him fasted Ramadan for nine years after which he died. The obligation on the believers of fasting Ramadan is known from the Qur’an and the hadith. It was explicitly stated in Verse 183 of Surat al-Baqarah: Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, making it a mandatory practice for every Muslim. In this article, we will explore the significance of fasting, the difference between obligatory (Fard) fasting and voluntary (Nafl) fasting, and the essential rulings related to the fast during Ramadan. Observing obligatory fasting strengthens faith and self-discipline. Following these guidelines ensures spiritual fulfillment and adherence to Islamic teachings. Exemptions from Fasting: Who Is Excused from Fasting in Ramadan? Fasting in Ramadan is a religious duty for Muslims, but Islam allows flexibility for those who face hardships. Dua for Breaking the Fast: (O Allah, I fasted for You, believed in You, relied on You, and broke my fast with Your provision.) Discover the various Ramadan adventures with fun stories! 7. Exceptions and Special Considerations. Travelers: Fasting may be postponed for those traveling long distances, as recognized by the Islamic Hijri calendar. During this time, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset for 29 or 30 days. It is believed that the first verses of the Holy Quran were revealed during this month to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Laylat al-Qadr, which is considered the holiest night of the year. Fasting during Ramadan, known as Sawm, is one of the core pillars of Islam. Ramadan Fasting with Shawwal Fasting . Ramadan Fasting is obligatory (fardh) and fasting for six days during Shawwal (month comes after Ramadan) is a Sunnah (optional) but virtues of these 6 Shawwal Fasting are immense. Prophet (S.A.W.) said: Maulana Mawdudi (d. 1979 C.E.) emphasized that fasting for a full month every year trains a person individually and the Muslim community as a whole, in piety and self restraint. 3. Fasting is obligatory In the second year of Hijrah, Muslims were commanded to fast in the month of Ramadan Ramadan 2025 Complete Timetable for Iftar, Sehri, and Prayer Times: As the crescent moon ushers in Ramadan 2025, Muslims across the globe prepare for a month of profound spiritual reflection, fasting, and communal bonding. This sacred month is revered as a time for renewal, forgiveness, and gratitude. Qadha’ fasting must still have the intention at night (before Subuh) as is the obligation in the fasting of Ramadan. Obligatory fasting must have the intention at night before Subuh, unlike sunnah fasting which is permissible to have the intention in the morning. Even though fasting in Ramadan is obligatory upon every able Muslim, Allah has pardoned and excused certain people from fasting if they are unable to fast during Ramadan due to certain legitimate reasons. In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:185), Allah Has clearly mentioned that sick people and travelers are exempted from fasting during Ramadan. In addition When Does Fasting Become Obligatory? Fasting the month of Ramadan is obligatory upon every Muslim, male and female, who is sane and pubescent. This ruling also applies to making up any unperformed Ramadan fasts whether due to an excuse or one’s own remissness. Therefore, a person is obliged to makeup missed Ramadan fasts.
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