Worshippers perform a night prayer called ‘Tarawih’ during the eve of the first day of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan in Turkey at the Hagia Sophia mosque in Istanbul, Turkey, Wednesday, March 22, 2023. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel, File) Ramadan is a time of spiritual reflection, self-improvement, and heightened devotion and worship. Muslims are expected to put more effort into following the teachings of Islam. The fast (sawm) begins at dawn and ends at sunset. During the entire month of Ramadan, Muslims are obligated to fast (Arabic: صوم, sawm; Persian: روزہ, rozeh), every day from dawn to sunset. Fasting requires the abstinence from sex, food, drinking, and smoking. Ramadan, in Islam, the ninth month of the Muslim calendar and the holy month of fasting. It begins and ends with the appearance of the crescent moon. Because the Muslim calendar year is shorter than the Gregorian calendar year, Ramadan begins 10–12 days earlier each year, allowing it to fall in every season throughout a 33-year cycle. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims won't eat or drink during the hours of daylight. This is called fasting. Children are not expected to fast until they reach puberty, usually around the age of During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fast for 30 days until the day of Eid al-Fitr. Fasting is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam, obligatory acts of worship for every Muslim. The daily fast in Ramadan includes abstaining from all food and drink – not even a sip of water is allowed – from dawn to sunset before breaking the fast in a meal known as “iftar” in Arabic. Fasting during the month of Ramadan, called the sawm, is considered one of the five pillars of Islam that shape a Muslim's life. The Arabic word for fasting means "to refrain," not only from food and drink but also from evil actions, thoughts, or words. Ramadan is a holy month of fasting, introspection and prayer for Muslims, the followers of Islam. It is celebrated as the month during which Muhammad received the initial revelations of the Fasting during Ramadan means abstinence from all food or drink, including water and chewing gum, from dawn to sunset. It is recommended that before sunrise, Muslims eat a prefast meal known as suhur. This meal often resembles breakfast, but in some cultures it may include more dinner-like foods. One of the special gifts for Al Eid is receiving money as a gift, it’s called Eidya. Conclusion. In conclusion, The end of Ramadan is called Eid Al-Fitr and it’s a major Islamic holiday. This special festival of breaking a month of fasting is all about gratitude for Allah for All his blessings during Ramadan. Since there are 12 lunar months superimposed over 12 solar months, Ramadan “moves back” about 11 days per solar year. In 2025, the first day of fasting is expected to be March 1, though given Ramadan is the ninth month in the Islamic calendar during which the Holy Quran was sent down to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).. During this time, Muslims around the world fast from dawn to sunset, a command given to Muslims in the Quran itself, instructing believers to observe fasting as an act of devotion and self-discipline. While Ramadan fasting involves abstaining from food and drink for a specific period (dawn to sunset), it doesn’t strictly fall under the category of intermittent fasting as practiced in some health and wellness regimens. Intermittent fasting typically involves alternating cycles of eating and fasting throughout a 24-hour period. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The word "Ramadan" comes from the Arabic root "ramida" or "ar-ramad," meaning scorching heat or dryness. Muslims believe the Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad during Ramadan. Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Ramadan fasting rules. When it comes to rules and guidelines for fasting during Ramadan, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) has clearly defined them for Muslims to follow. According to the Sunnah, while fasting, Muslims must refrain from eating and drinking from dawn to dusk, and sexual activity, as these actions invalidate the fast. Finally, after a long month of fasting, Muslims end Ramadan with a big celebration called Eid. The Eid following Ramadan, called Eid al-Fitr, is bigger than Eid al-Adha, Mawlid, and the Muslim New Year all combined. Preparing for Ramadan. Muslims get ready for Ramadan weeks or months in advance. Fasting during Ramadan carries many additional benefits for the heart and soul - increased empathy for those in need, gratitude for blessings, and discipline over desires. But it’s not just about the physical fast—it’s a fast of the heart and soul from negativity and heedlessness, a reset for the mind and soul. Ramadan, also called as Ramzan/Ramzaan/Ramazan, is not only about fasting but it is also a time to pray and get closer to Allah. This holy month is also a time for increased spiritual devotion as With regard to what was narrated from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): [warning_box]"Whoever breaks the fast on one day in Ramadan, with no concession and no sickness, fasting an entire lifetime will not make up for it, even if he fasts it."[/warning_box] The only Islamic way to compensate for a missed fast is to pay 'Fidya,' a charitable donation
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