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Ramadan fasting is not voluntary (Nafl); it is obligatory (Fard) for every adult Muslim who meets the required conditions. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, and fasting during this month is a fundamental pillar of Islam. During the entire month of Ramadan, Muslims are obligated to fast (Arabic: صوم, sawm; Persian: روزہ, rozeh), every day from dawn to sunset. Fasting requires the abstinence from sex, food, drinking, and smoking. Explore the essential rulings of fasting in Islam, highlighting its obligatory nature during Ramadan as mandated by the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). Here’s essential rules of Ramadan fasting that ensure the faithful observance of Ramadan fasting as prescribed by Islamic teachings. The requirements for Ramadan fasting mandate abstaining from dawn to sunset for healthy adults, with exemptions for certain groups. 11 Rules of Fasting: What Should You Know for a Valid Ramadan Fast? For Muslims, one of the most significant religious obligations is to fast during the month of Ramadan. It involves more than just avoiding food and drink; it requires self-discipline, patience, and adherence to specific rules. Fasting during Ramadan is obligatory for all adult Muslims who are physically and mentally capable. The fast involves abstaining from food, drink, smoking and other physical indulgences from Fajr For whom is fasting Ramadan obligatory? Fasting is compulsory on a person if he fulfils five conditions: 1- He is a Muslim, 2- He is accountable (mukallaf), 3- He is able to fast, 4- He is settled (not travelling), and 5- There are no impediments to fasting. Praise be to Allah. “ Fasting is obligatory for a person if he fulfils five conditions: Fasting in the month of Ramadan is obligatory upon every Muslim, male or female, who is adult (i.e. has reached puberty) and sane and who is not sick or on a journey. Sickness could be a temporary sickness from which a person expects to be cured soon. One of the fasting rules during Ramadan is that it is an obligatory act of worship. Ramadan fasting is among Islam’s five pillars, a revered act of worship that fixes belief, self-control, and commitment to Allah. It is binding on all grown-up, healthy Muslims, with a few exceptions permitted for exceptional situations. Fasting the month of Ramadan is obligatory upon every Muslim, male and female, who is sane and pubescent. This ruling also applies to making up any unperformed Ramadan fasts whether due to an excuse or one’s own remissness. Therefore, a person is obliged to makeup missed Ramadan fasts. [Shurunbulali, Maraqi al-Falah] Dua for Breaking the Fast: (O Allah, I fasted for You, believed in You, relied on You, and broke my fast with Your provision.) Discover the various Ramadan adventures with fun stories! 7. Exceptions and Special Considerations. Travelers: Fasting may be postponed for those traveling long distances, as recognized by the Islamic Hijri calendar. Ayah 183 of Suratul-Baqarah means: {He (Allah) made fasting obligatory upon you.} Fasting the month of Ramadan was made obligatory during the month of Sha^ban in the second year after the immigration. Fasting the month of Ramadan is a great obligation and among the most important matters of Islam. The reason fasting six days of Shawwal after Ramadan is like fasting for a year is because Allah multiplies good deeds by ten. The Prophet clarified in another narration, “Fasting the month of Ramadan is like ten months of fasting and fasting six days of Shawwal is like two months of fasting. Thus, they are like fasting for a year.” 3. Fasting is obligatory In the second year of Hijrah, Muslims were commanded to fast in the month of Ramadan every year. The Qur’an says, (O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those who were before you, in order that you may learn taqwa (piety). Rules of Fasting Who must fast? Muslims all over the world wait eagerly for Ramadan, as it is a time of increased inner peace and well-being. Fasting in the month of Ramadan is obligatory upon every adult Muslim, male or female, who has reached puberty, is sane and who is not sick or traveling. If it was without an excuse, then one poor individual should be fed per day on his behalf - unless the obligatory fasting was because of a vow, in which case someone should fast on his behalf. Likewise is the ruling for [making up on someone's behalf] every vow to do a righteous deed. Ramadan, in Islam, the ninth month of the Muslim calendar and the holy month of fasting. It begins and ends with the appearance of the crescent moon. Islamic tradition states that it was during Ramadan that the Prophet Muhammad received the first revelations of the Quran. When Does Fasting Become Obligatory? Fasting the month of Ramadan is obligatory upon every Muslim, male and female, who is sane and pubescent. This ruling also applies to making up any unperformed Ramadan fasts whether due to an excuse or one’s own remissness. Therefore, a person is obliged to makeup missed Ramadan fasts. Ramadan Fasting with Shawwal Fasting . Ramadan Fasting is obligatory (fardh) and fasting for six days during Shawwal (month comes after Ramadan) is a Sunnah (optional) but virtues of these 6 Shawwal Fasting are immense. Prophet (S.A.W.) said: What About Ramadan? Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and one of the most sacred months in Islam. During this time, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset for 29 or 30 days.
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