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Ramadan is the month on which the Quran was revealed as a guide for humanity with clear proofs of guidance and the standard ˹to distinguish between right and wrong˺. So whoever is present this month, let them fast. But whoever is ill or on a journey, then ˹let them fast˺ an equal number of days ˹after Ramaḍân˺. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. The exact dates of Ramadan change every year. This is because Islam uses a calendar based on the cycles of the Moon. The daily fast in Ramadan includes abstaining from all food and drink – not even a sip of water is allowed – from dawn to sunset before breaking the fast in a meal known as “iftar” in Arabic. 3 of 10 | . Mohammed El-Dahshan, 38-year-old “mesaharati,” or dawn caller, accompanies his donkey wrapped with colored led lights to wake Muslims up for a meal before sunrise, during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, in the Delta city of Dikernis, Egypt, about 93 miles (150 kilometers) north of Cairo, early Wednesday, April 12, 2023. Ramadan, in Islam, the ninth month of the Muslim calendar and the holy month of fasting. It begins and ends with the appearance of the crescent moon. Because the Muslim calendar year is shorter than the Gregorian calendar year, Ramadan begins 10–12 days earlier each year, allowing it to fall in every season throughout a 33-year cycle. Once Ramadan is over, it's Eid - the festival of breaking the fast. Celebrations for Eid last for three days, during which people gather to celebrate the end of the holy month. Muslims break their daily fasts by sharing meals with family and friends, and the end of Ramadan is celebrated with a three-day festival known as Eid al-Fitr, one of Islam’s major holidays. In majority-Muslim countries, Ramadan is a very festive time marked by decorations, communal meals, sweets, and more. Some of these traditions are almost universal, such as eating a pre-dawn meal called suhoor prior to morning prayer, or decorating with lights like the fanoos (lantern). Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, but the date changes each year. This is because Islam uses the lunar calendar (based on the cycles of the Moon), so it isn't a fixed date in Muslims break their daily fasts by sharing meals with family and friends, and the end of Ramadan is celebrated with a three-day festival known as Eid al-Fitr, one of Islam’s major holidays. Ramadan always falls on the eighth month of the 12-month Islamic calendar. The beginning of Ramadan is determined by the sighting of the new moon, so the exact date may vary depending on your location. 2. Who is required to fast in Ramadan? Fasting is mandatory for all adult Muslims, but there are exceptions. Children, the elderly, pregnant or nursing women, travelers, and those who are ill are not required to fast. 3. 3. “Ramadan is the Same Everywhere” Ramadan’s timing and practices can vary depending on location and culture. For example, in countries with long daylight hours, Muslims may fast for 18-20 hours a day, while in others, the fast may be shorter. 4. “Ramadan is Just for Muslims” Giving during Ramadan holds greater spiritual reward, and many Muslims use this time to calculate and pay their Zakat. The act of giving not only helps purify one’s wealth but also serves as a reminder of the blessings in life and the importance of helping the less fortunate. Eid al-Fitr: The Celebration After Ramadan When performed in Ramadan, `Umrah takes the same reward as Hajj (but it does not replace the obligatory Hajj). How Muslims Fast. According to Muslims, fasting in Ramadan means abstaining not only from food and drink, but also from sexual intercourse, lying, arguing, and back-biting. Since there are 12 lunar months superimposed over 12 solar months, Ramadan “moves back” about 11 days per solar year. In 2025, the first day of fasting is expected to be March 1, though given The culmination of Ramadan is marked by the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, the festival that signifies the end of the fasting period. It is a time for family gatherings, feasts, and gratitude. At the heart of Ramadan lies the Quran, the holy book of Islam. Revealed over 1,400 years ago during this blessed month, the Quran is more than just a scripture; it is a guide for life, offering wisdom, comfort, and answers to life’s deepest questions. Ramadan is a holy month dedicated to prayer and reading the Quran. Generosity and giving to worthy causes and neighbours are encouraged. It is a period for reflection, self-restraint, and warmth In conclusion, The end of Ramadan is called Eid Al-Fitr and it’s a major Islamic holiday. This special festival of breaking a month of fasting is all about gratitude for Allah for All his blessings during Ramadan. It’s also a time of family and friends coming together and giving charity to those in need so everyone can take part in the joy. Ramadan, the holiest month in Islam, is a time for fasting, prayer, and reflection. The month of Ramadan is expected to begin on either Feb. 28 or March 1, 2025, based on the lunar calendar.
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