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Ramadan, in Islam, the ninth month of the Muslim calendar and the holy month of fasting. It begins and ends with the appearance of the crescent moon. Islamic tradition states that it was during Ramadan that the Prophet Muhammad received the first revelations of the Quran. WHAT ARE SOME CULTURAL AND SOCIAL TRADITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH RAMADAN? Muslims are ethnically and racially diverse and not all Ramadan traditions are rooted in religion. Some customs may transcend borders, while others can differ across cultures. Many social rituals center on gathering and socializing after the daily fast. Muslims believe that Ramadan teaches them to practice self-discipline, self-control, [64] sacrifice, and empathy for those who are less fortunate, thus encouraging actions of generosity and compulsory charity . [65] Exemptions from fasting include those traveling, menstruating, severely ill, pregnant, or breastfeeding. [60] Ramadan, the ninth month of the Muslim calendar, is one of the most sacred times for Muslims. It is the month in which it is believed that the Holy Qur'an was sent down from heaven "as a guidance for men and women, a declaration of direction, and a means of salvation." Ramadan’s religious rituals and spiritual essence unite diverse Muslim communities around the world. The plights of some fellow Muslims and some issues that have resonance beyond borders. Muslims around the world are observing the holy month of Ramadan, with worship, charity, dawn-to-dusk fasting and nightly feasts. The faithful gather for prayers inside mosques in Muslim-majority Ramadan is a month of intense spiritual rejuvenation with a heightened focus on devotion, during which Muslims spend extra time reading the Qur’an and performing special prayers. Those unable to fast, such as pregnant or nursing women, the sick, or elderly people & children, are exempt from fasting. When does Ramadan take place? Ramadan is a holy month of fasting, introspection and prayer for Muslims, the followers of Islam. It is celebrated as the month during which Muhammad received the initial revelations of the Ramadan is a month of increased spirituality and charity, and Muslims are also expected to refrain from gossiping, lying, and interpersonal conflict while they fast. Though fasting Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam, making it a requirement for Muslims, there are many exemptions. What is Ramadan? Ramadan commemorates the first revelations of the Quran, the central religious text in Islam, to the Prophet Muhammad by the angel Gabriel, according to Islamic tradition. Believers are required to abstain from food, drink (including water), smoking and sexual relations during daylight hours for the duration of the month. Islam, major world religion that emphasizes monotheism, the unity of God (‘Allah’ in Arabic), and Muhammad as his final messenger in a series of revelations. As the literal word of God, the Qur’an makes known the will of God, to which humans must surrender (lending the name Islam, meaning ‘surrender’). Today, we’re diving into the core beliefs and practices of Islam. Whether you’re new to Islam or just want to deepen your understanding, we’re glad you’re here! The Oneness of Allah. At the center of Islam is the belief in one God, Allah. Muslims believe that Allah is the only creator of the universe and everything in it. Among Sunni Muslims, the key practices of Islam are referred to as “The Five Pillars” and include: shahadah (statement of faith), salat (prayer five times a day), zakat (giving a portion of one’s possession, usually 2.5% of annual wealth, through local mosques or organizations), sawm (fasting from sunrise to sunset in the month of Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to the Ka’bah in Mecca The month of Ramadan is set aside for fasting. Alcohol and pork are always forbidden, as are gambling, usury, fraud, slander, and the making of images. In addition to Eid al-Fitr, which celebrates the breaking of the fast of Ramadan, Muslims celebrate Muhammad’s birthday and his ascension into heaven. Day 2 of our Understanding Islam series. There are five pillars – or basic tenets – of Islamic faith. Each of these pillars is an important part of being Muslim. Islam is a major monotheistic religion that originated in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula, founded by the Prophet Muhammad.With approximately 1.9 billion followers, Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, encompassing diverse beliefs, practices, and cultures across the globe. Islamic Food Traditions. Food plays a central role in Islamic traditions and celebrations. Sharing meals during religious holidays such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha fosters community bonds. Besides, these occasions often feature traditional dishes reflecting the local Islamic food culture and religion. Muslim Dietary Restrictions: A Global Fasting Ramadan for the first time as a new Muslim, or a Muslim renewing their practice, can seem like an intimidating task. To many, refraining from food, drink, and intimacy with one’s spouse during daylight hours sounds exhausting and even painful. Fortunately, Ramadan is a communal event involving everyone in the Muslim community. Ramadan and intermittent fasting may sound similar to non-Muslims, but they are very different. Fasting in Ramadan is a religious practice for Muslims. We fast from dawn until sunset for an entire month. This fasting is a form of worship because we are following God’s commandments. On a human level, it is about self-discipline. Islamic religious rituals are relatively few in number but great in importance. They enable Muslims to remember history, express conviction, and grow in devotion. The Five Pillars of Islam are core practices regarded by all sects of Islam as essential to the Muslim faith.
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