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Zakat al-Fitr, or the Zakat of Breaking the Fast of Ramadan, is the special obligatory alms paid by all Muslims at the end of the Ramadan fasting month. Zakat al-fitr (fitrana) is a sacred charity required by all Muslims who have excess food so that the poor and needy can share in the celebration of the end of the Ramadan fast. Masjids and Islamic charities can make it easy for the ummah to give their zakat al-fitr in 2025 and beyond using modern and easy online and in-person giving options. Zakat al-Fitr is a kind of charity (sadaqah) that is obligatory at the time of breaking the fast of Ramadan. The word zakah is connected by idaafah (genitive structure in Arabic grammar) to fitr because the occasion of breaking the fast is the reason why this zakah becomes obligatory. The purpose of Zakat al-Fitr is to enable poor people to celebrate Eid al-Fitr, the festival to break the fast of Ramadan. In Islam it is mandatory from sunset on the last day of fasting and remains so until the beginning of Eid prayer (i.e., shortly after sunrise on the following day). Zakat al-Fitr, also known as Fitrana, is a mandatory charity given by self-sufficient adult Muslims before Eid prayer and the end of Ramadan. It differs from other forms of Zakat as it is imposed on individuals rather than wealth. The quantity is specified by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as one saa’ of food, equivalent to four madds. At the end of Ramadan, a special type of zakat is due — Zakat al-Fitr. These obligatory alms allow Muslims to cleanse their wealth after the fasting month while giving directly to the poor and needy. Zakat al-Fitr, also known as Sadaqat al-Fitr or Zakat al-Fitrah, is a mandatory form of charity in Islam that is closely tied to the conclusion of Ramadan. It serves both spiritual and social purposes, emphasizing gratitude, purification, and community support. Zakat al-Fitr is an individual obligation upon every Muslim who can afford it, prescribed by the Sharee‘ah (Islamic legislation) based on the texts of the Quran and Sunnah (Prophetic tradition), and scholarly consensus. Give Zakat al-Fitr, support those in need, and make a difference this holy month. Foster community and spread generosity today. Experience the blessings of Ramadan with Zakat Foundation. Zakat al-Fitr, often simply called Fitrana, is a form of charity given to the poor at the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. Think of it as a purification tax for the fasting person, cleansing minor transgressions committed during the month. Zakat al Fitr, or Fitrana, is a different payment to Zakat that can only be made during the holy month of Ramadan, before the start of Eid. Fitrana is traditionally given as food, but Muslim Aid USA will accept monetary donations, valued at $10 per person in the United States, which will pay for food to be given to those most in need. Zakat al-Fitr is meant to feed the hungry and purge the fasting person of any transgressions committed during the month of Ramadan. Calculating the Annual Zakat al-Fitr Zakat al-Fitr is calculated based on the cost of one saa, or roughly 2.5 kg, of basic food in the neighborhood market. As the Islamic calendar is based around the lunar cycle, the Holy month of Ramadan rotates by approximately ten days each year. Ramadan officially begins when the month of Shaban, the eighth month of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar, ends. This year, the holy month of Ramadan is expected to begin on Friday, Feb. 28, or Saturday, March 1, 2025. Eid al-Fitr is a time to give thanks for the blessings received during Ramadan. Muslims express gratitude for the strength to fast, the spiritual benefits gained, and the opportunity to grow closer to Allah. The Importance of Giving Zakat al-Fitr. Zakat al-Fitr is a form of charity given during Eid to help those in need. Unlike Zakat, Zakat al-Fitr (Fitrana) is a donation made before the Eid prayer at the end of Ramadan. For 2025, Eid-al-Fitr is expected on or around 30 March, and the donation must be made beforehand to benefit the deserving in time. Zakat al-Fitr can go by many names, including Zakat al-Fitrah, Sadaqa al-Fitr, the Zakat of Breaking the Fast of Ramadan, the Alms of Human Nature or the Human Creation. It refers to a mandatory charity that every Muslim pays at the end of Ramadan. Zakat-al-Fitr (Fitrana) is a compulsory act of charity that Muslims must pay at the end of Ramadan. The purpose of this payment is to allow those in poverty to take part in Eid-al-Fitr celebrations. Zakat-al-Fitr is often mistaken for Zakat al-Mal, especially by those new to the Muslim community, but they are two completely different payments. What is Zakat al-Fitr? Before the Eid al-Fitr prayer, all Muslims are required to make a Zakat al-Fitr donation. This obligatory act ensures that those less fortunate can also partake in the festivities of Eid. When Should Zakat al-Fitr Be Paid? Zakat al-Fitr must be paid before the Eid prayer, but it can also be donated a few days in advance Zakat al-Fitr should be paid on behalf of everyone in the family. There are some scholars that recommend that Zakat al-Fitr is also paid on behalf of unborn children after the 120th day of pregnancy, but do not view it as obligatory. Most scholars do agree, however, that Zakat al-Fitr should be paid on behalf of the baby after his/her birth. The primary purpose of paying zakat al-Fitr is to enable all the members of the Muslim community to enjoy Eid and all joys it brings with it. The amount of Zakat al-Fitr is the same for everyone. The minimum amount is four double handfuls of grain, food, dried fruit, or an equivalent sum of money. Missing the payment of zakat al-Fitr is
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