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Ramadan, in Islam, the ninth month of the Muslim calendar and the holy month of fasting. It begins and ends with the appearance of the crescent moon. Islamic tradition states that it was during Ramadan that the Prophet Muhammad received the first revelations of the Quran. Ramadan is the month on which the Quran was revealed as a guide for humanity with clear proofs of guidance and the standard ˹to distinguish between right and wrong˺. So whoever is present this month, let them fast. But whoever is ill or on a journey, then ˹let them fast˺ an equal number of days ˹after Ramaḍân˺. Ramadan is a holy month of fasting, introspection and prayer for Muslims worldwide. It is observed on the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. It is usually commemorated around April or May. Many social rituals center on gathering and socializing after the daily fast. Some Muslims decorate their homes, put out Ramadan-themed tableware and centerpieces or throng to markets and Ramadan bazaars. In Egypt, the Arab world’s most populous country, Ramadan is typically a festive time. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar; the month cycles through the seasons. The start of the month traditionally depends on the sighting of the crescent moon. Ramadan is a time of deep reflection, self-improvement and heightened devotion to God. In addition to praying five times a day, Muslims pray extra nightly prayers. Muslims are also encouraged to study and recite the Quran and perform acts of charity. A common way to greet Muslims during the holy month is to say, “Ramadan mubarak.” Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. The exact dates of Ramadan change every year. This is because Islam uses a calendar based on the cycles of the Moon. In 2024 in the UK, Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, observed by practicing Muslims as a month of fasting, reflection, and prayer. It commemorates the first revelation of Muhammed and, as such, observance of the month is considered one of the five pillars of Islam. When Is Ramadan? Ramadan is that month for over 1.8 billion Muslims worldwide. It is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, a sacred period of fasting, prayer, and reflection. From dawn to sunset, Muslims refrain from food, drink, and sexual relations to focus on spiritual growth and self-discipline. The Islamic holy month of Ramadan is a time for Muslims all over the world to renew their focus on spiritual life and its practical application in daily life. It is the ninth month of the Muslim calendar. What Countries Observe Ramadan? Iran, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and India name some of the countries that celebrate Ramadan. Turkey, Egypt, Morocco and Indonesia include more. Each location has its unique way of honoring this yearly Islamic tradition, but it usually includes fasting, prayer, singing and greetings (positive, inspirational quotes). Both Shia and Sunni Muslims commemorate Ramadan as a sacred month of fasting, prayer, and contemplation. Despite the core practices such as fasting from sunrise to sunset, Taraweeh (night prayer) recitation, charity work, and searching for Laylat al Qadr (Night of Power), both groups celebrate Ramadan differently. A boy looks at traditional lanterns ahead of the upcoming Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, in Cairo, Egypt, Thursday, March 7, 2024. Muslims throughout the world are preparing to celebrate Ramadan Once the start of the holy month is declared, Muslims share holiday greetings such as "Ramadan Mubarak," or "blessed Ramadan," via text messages, calls and emails to family and friends. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. A foundational pillar of practicing Islam is fasting during the month of Ramadan. This devotional act is observed by over a billion Muslims worldwide today. Fasting is a major act of worship, and it is a powerful means of cultivating God-consciousness in the heart and mind. The Joyous Celebration After Ramadan Eid al-Fitr , also known as the Festival of Breaking the Fast , marks the end of Ramadan and is a day of celebration, gratitude, and giving. Muslims begin the day with a special Eid prayer , followed by visiting family and friends, sharing meals, and exchanging gifts. End of Ramadan: Eid Ul Fitr. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is a time for gratitude, community, and festivity. After a month of fasting from dawn to sunset, Muslims come together to celebrate their spiritual growth, self-discipline, and closeness to Allah. Here are some key elements of this festive occasion: Why Is Ramadan Celebrated? “O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you that you may become righteous.” [Holy Quran, Surah al-Baqarah 2:183] Ramadan is the month in which Allah SWT revealed the Holy Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through the angel Jibreel (AS) in 610 AD. 3. “Ramadan is the Same Everywhere” Ramadan’s timing and practices can vary depending on location and culture. For example, in countries with long daylight hours, Muslims may fast for 18-20 hours a day, while in others, the fast may be shorter. 4. “Ramadan is Just for Muslims” Eid al-Fitr: The Celebration After Ramadan At the end of Ramadan, Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr , which marks the conclusion of the month-long fast. This joyous occasion begins with a special prayer at the mosque, followed by communal gatherings, feasts, and the giving of Zakat al-Fitr (charity given before the Eid prayer).
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